

Mobula alfredi switched from non-feeding to feeding behaviour at a prey density threshold of 53.7 mg dry mass m −3 more than double the calculated density estimates needed to theoretically meet their metabolic requirements. alfredi feeding events were significantly related to high zooplankton biomass. Zooplankton biomass changed rapidly throughout the tidal cycle, and M. alfredi abundance, behaviour, and foraging strategies. We constructed generalised linear models to investigate possible relationships between zooplankton dynamics, environmental parameters, and how they influenced M. alfredi activity and behaviour, alongside environmental variables at Hanifaru Bay, Maldives. We sampled zooplankton throughout the tidal cycle, and recorded M. The aim of this study is to investigate the feeding environment at the largest known aggregation for reef manta rays Mobula alfredi in the world. Investigating the zooplankton dynamics that lead to such feeding aggregations remains a key question for understanding their movement ecology. Feeding often occurs at predictable locations where these large, mobile cartilaginous fishes congregate to exploit ephemeral productivity hotspots. Read more here about the weird and wonderful phenomenon called the Manta Cyclone, in which a big group of mantas get together to feed.Manta rays forage for zooplankton in tropical and subtropical marine environments, which are generally nutrient-poor. It goes deeper into the filter-feeding technique they use, but also dives into how they developed specific movements and even collaborate when feeding!Ĩ Unique Techniques Manta Rays Use for Filter-Feeding Read more about the intricate techniques reef mantas use for filter-feeding in the ocean in this article. Kinda mind-boggling, isn’t it? Related Reading Their large mouths open and their cephalic horns unroll to funnel the plankton into their oral cavity.Ī manta ray eats 19,200,000 pieces of plankton every week. Manta rays swim slowly and gracefully and twirl while they are feeding. This is a HUGE amount of plankton! Mother Nature created not only a beautiful ocean angel but also a voracious creature with one large cavernous mouth ? In short… There are 16 ounces in 1 lbs which concludes that a manta ray consumes (120 x 16 x 10.000) 19,200,000 pieces plankton every week. 12% of its body weight.Įvery foot of a manta ray weights 100 lbs.įor the sake of this example, let’s take a 10 foot manta ray – which would weigh approximately 1,000 lbs (about 450 kilograms)ġ2% of 1,000 lbs is 120 lbs of plankton (54 kilogram)Ī few years ago Kara Osada-D’Avella studied the plankton on the coastline and established that 10,000 pieces of plankton weigh 1 dry ounce. Now let’s calculate how much plankton a manta needs to eat.

How Much Plankton is Needed to Sustain a Manta Ray? The 3 Manta Ray Viewing Sites in Kona, Hawaiiįind out more in this article about the effect of night time feeding on manta rays in this article!Īre Manta Ray Expeditions Harmful to Manta Rays? To learn more about the manta ray viewing sites in Kona, check out this article! This is how the manta ray viewpoints along the coast of Kona on the Big Island work: these are the locations where manta rays congregate, making them ideal locations for tourists to come and meet the manta rays in their natural habitat. When humans started using big underwater lights that attracted plankton, reef mantas were quick to follow: once they understood that these lights contained more food than any other feeding ground, the manta rays became conditioned to be attracted by the lights as well. Just like moths are drawn to light, plankton is attracted to it as well. When you turn on a light in the ocean at night, the plankton makes it look like an underwater snowstorm. There are over 5,000 species of plankton. Most of them can not or hardly be seen with the naked eye. Think of an “alphabet soup” of small and microscopic organisms of various kinds and species.

This consists of copepods, mysid shrimp, crab larva, mollusk larvae and fish eggs. Mantas eat plankton – more specifically zooplankton. If you would prefer to look & listen, click play to watch the video.

Note: I have also recorded a video about this topic. In this article, we’ll dive into what manta rays eat – how much of it they need to eat – and the techniques they use to feed. Considering the immense size of manta rays, it’s clear they’ll have to eat a lot to sustain themselves.
